ADH — Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare

Summary

HORVU.MOREX.R3.4HG0390590 (HvADH) on barley chromosome 4H encodes a protein with ADH-like_C, GroES-like_sf, and NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf domains, and has S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (NADH) activity, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity, aldo-keto reductase (NAD) activity, redox activity, calcium ion binding, protein homodimerization activity, zinc binding, and protein binding. The gene is associated with ethanol fermentation, activation of cellular response to hypoxic stress, response to estradiol, response to caffeine, methanal metabolism, methanal catabolism, pyruvate metabolism, cellular respiration, mating, pH reduction, response to flooding, protein dephosphorylation, syngamy, response to sucrose, response to hypoxia, response to hydrogen peroxide, and cellular response to hypoxia. It has been linked to grain dry weight, respiration rate, herbicide sensitivity, growth stage, germination rate, seed size, low temperature stress response, photosynthetic rate, leaf senescence trait, protein content, disease tolerance, grain yield, salt tolerance, and drought tolerance. Associations also include submergence tolerance, aldehyde detoxification, waterlogging tolerance, fermentation, dehydration response, herbicide tolerance, hypoxia resistance, allyl alcohol resistance, hypoxia tolerance, hypoxia stress response, cold stress tolerance, salt stress response, clubroot susceptibility