ADH — Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare

Summary

HORVU.MOREX.R3.2HG0115170 (HvADH) on barley chromosome 2H encodes a protein with ADH_Zn_CS, ADH-like_N, ADH-like_C, GroES-like_sf, and NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf domains, and has S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (NADH) activity, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity, aldo-keto reductase (NAD) activity, redox activity, calcium ion binding, protein homodimerization activity, zinc binding, and protein binding. The gene is associated with ethanol fermentation, activation of cellular response to hypoxic stress, response to estradiol, response to caffeine, methanal metabolism, methanal catabolism, pyruvate metabolism, cellular respiration, mating, pH reduction, response to flooding, protein dephosphorylation, syngamy, response to sucrose, response to hypoxia, response to hydrogen peroxide, and cellular response to hypoxia. Its product localises to the plastid, mitochondria, cytosol, plasmalemma, cytoplasm, and nucleus. HvADH is associated with grain dry weight, respiration rate, herbicide sensitivity, growth stage, germination rate, seed size, low temperature stress response, photosynthetic rate, leaf senescence trait, protein content, disease tolerance, grain yield, salt tolerance, and drought tolerance. Phenotypic associations include submergence tolerance, aldehyde detoxification