CYP75A2 — Capsicum annuum
Summary
CYP75A2 (T459_28730) on pepper chromosome 11 encodes a flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 enzyme with iron and heme binding, classified as EC 1.14.14.81. It is associated with flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthesis, their regulation, and fruit ripening, as well as responses to herbivory, blue light, and circadian rhythm. The product localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. This gene is linked to fruit color and flavonoid and anthocyanin content. Related genes in other species connect the CYP75 family to flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase activity (EC 1.14.14.82).
Annotations
- Chromosome
- 11
- GO terms
- flavonoid anabolism, Terpene Synthase Activity, blue light response, Fruit Ripening, Membrane, ER, iron binding, Heme Binding
- Publications
- PMID:38250728, PMID:37575941, PMID:31004005, PMID:35869427, PMID:10567704, PMID:38519909, PMID:8260632, PMID:35955513
- Traits
- flavonoid content, anthocyanin content, fruit color