CYP79B1 — Camelina sativa

Summary

CsCYP79B2 (CSA10G002730) on chromosome 10 encodes a cytochrome P450 protein with tryptophan N-monooxygenase, tyrosine N-hydroxylase, and multiple amino acid N-monooxygenase activities, along with heme and iron binding. The gene is associated with aldoxime metabolism, cyanogenic glycoside and dhurrin biosynthesis, camalexin and anthocyanin production, IAA biosynthesis, and responses to insects, bacteria, oomycetes, and thirst. It is linked to pollen exine formation, anther development, induced systemic resistance, and defense callose deposition. The encoded protein localizes to the ER membrane. Associations include herbivore, pathogen, aphid, fungal, insect, and clubroot resistance, as well as indole glucosinolate and auxin biosynthesis, lateral root development and branching angle, plant growth, temperature-dependent IAA reduction, systemic acquired resistance, phenylpropanoid accumulation, and zinc oxide nanoparticle tolerance.