CYP51 — Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Summary
BvCYP51 (BVRB_3G070570) on sugar beet chromosome Bvchr3_un.sca012 encodes a cytochrome P450 family protein with sterol 14-demethylase activity (EC 1.14.14.154). The gene is associated with ergosterol, sterol, brassinosteroid, triterpenoid and saponin anabolism, as well as demethylation, skotomorphogenesis, protein folding, and response to molecules of fungal origin. It has been linked to root yield, salt tolerance, membrane integrity, seedling viability, stomatal development, hypocotyl elongation, leaf senescence, oxidative stress tolerance, and chloroplast development. The product localises to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Golgi complex and extracellular space. Studies of related genes in other species connect the family to plant height, life span, seedling growth, aluminium tolerance, and embryo viability.
Annotations
- Chromosome
- Bvchr3_un.sca012
- Related genes
- CYP51
- GO terms
- Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Sterol 14-demethylase Activity, Demethylation, sterol metabolism, Methyltransferase Activity, Ent-kaurenoic Acid Monooxygenase Activity, microtubule bundling, Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Reduced Flavin Or Flavoprotein As One Donor, And Incorporation Of One Atom Of Oxygen
- Publications
- 23335967, 10855798, 37340595, PMID:17317660, PMID:16618929, 12468722, PMID:31138208, PMID:34885744
- Traits
- sterol biosynthesis, Seedling Lethal, Pale Yellow, Die at Seedling Stage, Slow Growth, Defective Hypocotyl, Abnormal Flowers, Reduced Sterols, Embryo Lethal, plant height, life span, plant growth, seedling lethality