CYP51 — Sorghum bicolor
Summary
SORBI_3005G162200, designated CYP51 on sorghum chromosome 5, encodes a cytochrome P450 family protein with sterol 14-demethylase activity (EC 1.14.14.154) and additional monooxygenase activities including (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase and ent-kaurenoic acid monooxygenase. The gene is associated with sterol biosynthesis, flavone biosynthesis, and terpenoid and saponin anabolism, as well as responses to UV-C, jasmonic acid, and salicylate. It has been linked to pollen tube development, digestion, and lipid metabolism. The encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Studies of related genes in other species connect the family to additional monooxygenase activities and secondary metabolism pathways.
Annotations
- Chromosome
- 5
- GO terms
- Digestion, iron binding, Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Sterol 14-demethylase Activity, Monooxygenase Activity, ER, Response To UV-C, lipid metabolism
- Publications
- PMID:19951895, PMID:9016788, PMID:18089549, PMID:24915411, PMID:33664752, PMID:31009114, PMID:28365519, PMID:33855010