C4H — Brassica oleracea
Summary
BoC4H (BOLC102_C04P062790.1) on cabbage chromosome 4 encodes a cytochrome P450 enzyme with trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase activity, iron and heme binding, and belongs to the Cyt_P450_E_grp-I family. The gene is associated with phenylpropanoid, flavonoid, anthocyanin, lignin, glucosinolate, and ubiquinone biosynthesis, as well as anthocyanin and chlorophyll breakdown, pigmentation, leaf and pollen development, and response to wounding and light. It is linked to flavonoid, anthocyanin, and sugar content, and drought tolerance. The encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, membrane, plasmodesma, Golgi, vacuole, nucleus, and extracellular regions. Studies of related genes in other species link the family to lignification, dwarfism, male sterility, altered phenylpropanoid metabolism, and resveratrol production.
Annotations
- Chromosome
- 4
- Related genes
- C4H
- GO terms
- anthocyanin breakdown, glucosinolate anabolism, anthocyanin anabolism, iron binding, Plant-type Vacuole, chlorophyll breakdown, plasmalemma, secondary metabolite biosynthesis
- Publications
- 30250509, 23383346, 23136168, 23140549, 19656330, 32265529, 31143367, 26079287
- Traits
- resveratrol production, abiotic stress adaptation, wound response, lignification, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase activity, Dwarf, Reduced Apical Dominance, Altered Phenylpropanoid Metabolism, Stunted Plants, Reduced Stature