CHS — Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

Summary

BvCHS (BVRB_1G018760) on sugar beet chromosome Bvchr1_un.sca002 encodes a chalcone/stilbene synthase family protein with polyketide synthase type-III domains and multiple annotated enzyme activities, including naringenin-chalcone synthase, chalcone isomerase, flavanone 4-reductase, flavonol synthase, and SUMO transferase activities. The gene is associated with flavonoid, anthocyanin, chalcone, polyketide, and carotenoid biosynthesis, as well as responses to UV-B, jasmonic acid, gravity, and heat acclimation. It has been linked to root yield, anthocyanin content, flowering time, photosynthetic rate, stomatal opening, oxidative stress response, and salt and drought tolerance. The product localizes to the cytosol, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and tonoplast, and is associated with pollen wall assembly, auxin polar transport, and regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolism.

Annotations

Chromosome
Bvchr1_un.sca002
Related genes
CHS, SUM3, LAP5, DFR, SUM1, KMD3, FLS, SCE1
GO terms
Chalcone Isomerase Activity, Acyltransferase Activity, Transferring Groups Other Than Amino-acyl Groups, regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolism, Pollen Exine Formation, Flavonol Synthase Activity, carotenoid anabolism, flavonoid anabolism, Naringenin-chalcone Synthase Activity
Publications
29282604, 27129483, 15345049, 36377737, 21717185, 17701204, 20309578, 15824099
Traits
circadian rhythm, circadian clock regulation, photosynthetic activity, flavonoid biosynthesis, seed coat color, lateral root development, UV-B stress response, salt tolerance