CYP51 — Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Summary
BvCYP51 (BVRB_1G017310) on sugar beet chromosome Bvchr1_un.sca002 encodes a cytochrome P450 family protein with sterol 14-demethylase, monooxygenase, and oxidoreductase activities. The gene is associated with sterol, ergosterol, saponin, and terpenoid metabolism, as well as demethylation, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and response to molecules of fungal origin. It has been linked to root yield, salt tolerance, membrane integrity, seedling viability and lethality, stomatal and chloroplast development, hypocotyl elongation, leaf senescence, and oxidative stress tolerance. The encoded protein localises to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and membrane. Studies of related genes in other species connect the family to plant height, life span, growth, aluminum tolerance, and embryo and seedling development.
Annotations
- Chromosome
- Bvchr1_un.sca002
- Related genes
- CYP51
- GO terms
- Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Sterol 14-demethylase Activity, Demethylation, sterol metabolism, Methyltransferase Activity, Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Reduced Flavin Or Flavoprotein As One Donor, And Incorporation Of One Atom Of Oxygen, lipid A anabolism, terpenoid anabolism
- Publications
- 23335967, 10855798, 37340595, PMID:17317660, PMID:16618929, 12468722, PMID:34885744, PMID:27247031
- Traits
- sterol biosynthesis, Seedling Lethal, Pale Yellow, Die at Seedling Stage, Slow Growth, Defective Hypocotyl, Abnormal Flowers, Reduced Sterols, Embryo Lethal, plant height, life span, plant growth, seedling lethality