BRD1 — Brachypodium distachyon
Summary
BRADI_1G15030V3 (BdBRD1) on chromosome 1 of Brachypodium distachyon encodes a cytochrome P450 protein, specifically CYP85A1, with brassinolide synthase activity, abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol hydroxylase activity, and fatty acid 2-hydroxylase activity. The gene is associated with brassinosteroid anabolism and homeostasis, sterol metabolism, and response to light stimulus. It has been linked to leaf angle, plant growth and development, seed longevity, pedicel elongation, and female gametogenesis. The encoded protein localises to the endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, and mitochondria. Studies of related genes in other species connect the family to brassinosteroid biosynthesis, plant height, grain yield and size, drought tolerance, and seed dormancy.
Annotations
- Chromosome
- 1
- Related genes
- BRD1, BR6OX, BR6OX2
- GO terms
- iron binding, Leaf Development, Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Monooxygenase Activity, ER, Stamen Development, mitochondria, Cytoplasmic Vesicle Membrane
- Publications
- 30363863, 15713015, 16081527, 12383089, PMID:14630954, PMID:41612384, PMID:18656444, PMID:14615594
- Traits
- brassinosteroid biosynthesis, Early Vegetative Dwarf Phenotype, Reduced Fertility, Severe Dwarf, Brassinosteroid-Deficient Phenotype, Normal Growth Similar to Wild Type, growth and development, plant growth, LRDpBZ75, vegetative development