ADH1 — Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

Summary

BVRB_8G189230 (ADH1) on sugar beet chromosome 8 encodes a protein with ADH_Zn_CS, ADH-like_N, ADH-like_C, GroES-like_sf, and NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf domains, annotated with aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+), enone reductase, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+], 2-alkenal reductase (NADPH), cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, aldo-keto reductase (NAD), and protein homodimerization activities, and zinc binding. The gene is associated with responses to estradiol, hypoxia, caffeine, flooding, sucrose, hydrogen peroxide, and bacteria, as well as activation of cellular response to hypoxic stress, methanal catabolism, cellular respiration, lignin anabolism, green leaf volatile biosynthetic process, microsporogenesis, and HR-PCD. It has been linked to submergence tolerance, amino acid content, respiration rate, herbicide sensitivity, photosynthetic rate, low temperature stress response, disease tolerance, drought tolerance, salt tolerance, cold tolerance, aldehyde detoxification, waterlogging tolerance, fermentation, herbicide tolerance, hypoxia resistance, allyl alcohol resistance, hypoxia stress response, clubroot susceptibility, cold stress response, and alcohol dehydrogenase activity. The protein localises to stromule, thylakoid, chloroplast envelope, apoplast, chloroplast stroma, cytosol, plasmal